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belonging to Cupid

  • 1 Cupido

    cŭpīdo ( cūpēdo or cuppēdo, Lucr. 1, 1082; 4, 1090; 5, 45), ĭnis, f. (m., Plant. Am. 2, 2, 210; Hor. C. 2, 16, 15; 3, 16, 39; 3, 24, 51; id. S. 1, 1, 61; id. Ep. 1, 1, 33; Ov. M. 8, 74; 9, 734; Sil. 4, 99; and personified in all authors; v. the foll.) [cupidus], access. form of cupiditas, desire, wish, longing, eagerness, in a good and (more usu.) in a bad sense (very freq. in the poets and histt., esp. in Sall.; twice in Quint., but in Cic. only as personified).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    In a good sense: cupido cepit miseram nunc me proloqui, etc. (transl. from Eurip. Med. 57: himeros m hupêlthe, etc.), Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63 (Trag. Rel. v. 291 Vahl.); cf.:

    Romulum cupido cepit urbis condendae,

    Liv. 1, 6, 3:

    cupido eum ceperat in verticem montis ascendendi,

    id. 40, 21, 2; and with inf.:

    cupido incessit Aethiopiam invisere,

    Curt. 4, 8, 3:

    aquae,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 50; cf.:

    laticum frugumque,

    Lucr. 4, 1093:

    gloriae,

    Sall. C. 7, 3:

    aeternitatis perpetuaeque famae,

    Suet. Ner. 55:

    lucis,

    Quint. 6, prooem. §

    13: placendi,

    id. 10, 7, 17 al. —
    2.
    Trop., of things:

    res medii cuppedine victae,

    overcome by their tendency to a centre, Lucr. 1, 1082.—
    B.
    In a bad sense, desire, passion, lust, greed.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    honorum caeca (with avarities),

    Lucr. 3, 59; cf.

    honoris,

    Sall. C. 3, 5:

    mala vitaï,

    Lucr. 3, 1077:

    immitis uvae (i. e. virginis immaturae),

    Hor. C. 2, 5, 9:

    praedae caeca,

    Ov. M. 3, 620:

    intempestiva concubitūs,

    id. ib. 10, 689; cf.

    Veneris,

    id. ib. 14, 634 et saep.:

    difficilia faciundi,

    Sall. J. 93, 3:

    ejus (oppidi) potiundi,

    id. ib. 89, 6:

    quarum (rerum) inmodica cupido inter mortales est,

    Liv. 6, 35, 6:

    populos ad cupidinem novae fortunae erigere,

    id. 21, 19, 7.—In plur.:

    malae dominationis cupidinibus flagrans,

    Tac. A. 13, 2.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    homines cupidine caeci,

    Lucr. 4, 1153; so id. 4, 1090:

    cuppedinis acres curae,

    id. 5, 45; Hor. C. 2, 16, 15 et saep.:

    femineus,

    Ov. M. 9, 734; cf.

    muliebris,

    Tac. A. 4, 39.—In plur., Hor. S. 1, 2, 111; 2, 7, 85; Tac. A. 3, 52:

    eo provectas Romanorum cupidines, ut non corpora, ne senectam quidam aut virginitatem inpollutam relinquant,

    id. ib. 14, 35.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    The desire that springs from love, desire, love:

    differor Cupidine ejus,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 29; cf.:

    visae virginis,

    Ov. M. 13, 906; Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 210; cf. id. Poen. 1, 1, 68. —In plur.:

    me, Contactum nullis ante cupidinibus,

    Prop. 1, 1, 2.—Hence,
    2.
    Personified: Cŭpīdo, ĭnis, m., the god of love, Cupid, son of Venus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58 sq.; Prop. 2, 14, 5 (3, 18, 21); Ov. M. 1, 453; 5, 366 et saep.; Hor. C. 1, 2, 34; 2, 8, 14 al.;

    in the form CVPEDO,

    Inscr. Orell. 1367.—In plur.:

    mater saeva Cupidinum,

    Hor. C. 1, 19, 1 Orell. ad loc.; 4, 1, 5 al.; cf.

    of sculptured figures: exstant caelati scyphi... Myos in eādem aede Silenos et Cupidines,

    Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 155; 36, 5, 4, § 41. —Hence,
    (β).
    Cŭpīdĭnĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Cupid ( poet.):

    tela,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 65:

    sagittae,

    id. R. Am. 157.— Transf., lovely, charming ( = formosus), Mart. 7, 87, 9.—
    B.
    In animals, the sexual impulse:

    equina,

    Col. 6, 27, 3:

    equi cupidine sollicitati,

    id. 6, 27, 8.—
    C.
    (Cf. cupidus, II. A. 2., and cupiditas, II. B. 1.) Avarice, covetousness:

    Narcissum incusat cupidinis ac praedarum,

    Tac. A. 12, 57; in plur., id. H. 1, 66.—
    * 2.
    Personified:

    Cupido sordidus,

    sordid Avarice, Hor. C. 2, 16, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cupido

  • 2 cupido

    cŭpīdo ( cūpēdo or cuppēdo, Lucr. 1, 1082; 4, 1090; 5, 45), ĭnis, f. (m., Plant. Am. 2, 2, 210; Hor. C. 2, 16, 15; 3, 16, 39; 3, 24, 51; id. S. 1, 1, 61; id. Ep. 1, 1, 33; Ov. M. 8, 74; 9, 734; Sil. 4, 99; and personified in all authors; v. the foll.) [cupidus], access. form of cupiditas, desire, wish, longing, eagerness, in a good and (more usu.) in a bad sense (very freq. in the poets and histt., esp. in Sall.; twice in Quint., but in Cic. only as personified).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    In a good sense: cupido cepit miseram nunc me proloqui, etc. (transl. from Eurip. Med. 57: himeros m hupêlthe, etc.), Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63 (Trag. Rel. v. 291 Vahl.); cf.:

    Romulum cupido cepit urbis condendae,

    Liv. 1, 6, 3:

    cupido eum ceperat in verticem montis ascendendi,

    id. 40, 21, 2; and with inf.:

    cupido incessit Aethiopiam invisere,

    Curt. 4, 8, 3:

    aquae,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 50; cf.:

    laticum frugumque,

    Lucr. 4, 1093:

    gloriae,

    Sall. C. 7, 3:

    aeternitatis perpetuaeque famae,

    Suet. Ner. 55:

    lucis,

    Quint. 6, prooem. §

    13: placendi,

    id. 10, 7, 17 al. —
    2.
    Trop., of things:

    res medii cuppedine victae,

    overcome by their tendency to a centre, Lucr. 1, 1082.—
    B.
    In a bad sense, desire, passion, lust, greed.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    honorum caeca (with avarities),

    Lucr. 3, 59; cf.

    honoris,

    Sall. C. 3, 5:

    mala vitaï,

    Lucr. 3, 1077:

    immitis uvae (i. e. virginis immaturae),

    Hor. C. 2, 5, 9:

    praedae caeca,

    Ov. M. 3, 620:

    intempestiva concubitūs,

    id. ib. 10, 689; cf.

    Veneris,

    id. ib. 14, 634 et saep.:

    difficilia faciundi,

    Sall. J. 93, 3:

    ejus (oppidi) potiundi,

    id. ib. 89, 6:

    quarum (rerum) inmodica cupido inter mortales est,

    Liv. 6, 35, 6:

    populos ad cupidinem novae fortunae erigere,

    id. 21, 19, 7.—In plur.:

    malae dominationis cupidinibus flagrans,

    Tac. A. 13, 2.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    homines cupidine caeci,

    Lucr. 4, 1153; so id. 4, 1090:

    cuppedinis acres curae,

    id. 5, 45; Hor. C. 2, 16, 15 et saep.:

    femineus,

    Ov. M. 9, 734; cf.

    muliebris,

    Tac. A. 4, 39.—In plur., Hor. S. 1, 2, 111; 2, 7, 85; Tac. A. 3, 52:

    eo provectas Romanorum cupidines, ut non corpora, ne senectam quidam aut virginitatem inpollutam relinquant,

    id. ib. 14, 35.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    The desire that springs from love, desire, love:

    differor Cupidine ejus,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 29; cf.:

    visae virginis,

    Ov. M. 13, 906; Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 210; cf. id. Poen. 1, 1, 68. —In plur.:

    me, Contactum nullis ante cupidinibus,

    Prop. 1, 1, 2.—Hence,
    2.
    Personified: Cŭpīdo, ĭnis, m., the god of love, Cupid, son of Venus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58 sq.; Prop. 2, 14, 5 (3, 18, 21); Ov. M. 1, 453; 5, 366 et saep.; Hor. C. 1, 2, 34; 2, 8, 14 al.;

    in the form CVPEDO,

    Inscr. Orell. 1367.—In plur.:

    mater saeva Cupidinum,

    Hor. C. 1, 19, 1 Orell. ad loc.; 4, 1, 5 al.; cf.

    of sculptured figures: exstant caelati scyphi... Myos in eādem aede Silenos et Cupidines,

    Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 155; 36, 5, 4, § 41. —Hence,
    (β).
    Cŭpīdĭnĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Cupid ( poet.):

    tela,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 65:

    sagittae,

    id. R. Am. 157.— Transf., lovely, charming ( = formosus), Mart. 7, 87, 9.—
    B.
    In animals, the sexual impulse:

    equina,

    Col. 6, 27, 3:

    equi cupidine sollicitati,

    id. 6, 27, 8.—
    C.
    (Cf. cupidus, II. A. 2., and cupiditas, II. B. 1.) Avarice, covetousness:

    Narcissum incusat cupidinis ac praedarum,

    Tac. A. 12, 57; in plur., id. H. 1, 66.—
    * 2.
    Personified:

    Cupido sordidus,

    sordid Avarice, Hor. C. 2, 16, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cupido

  • 3 Venereae

    1.
    Vĕnus, ĕris ( gen. sing. VENERVS, Inscr. Orell. 1364), f. [v. veneror], the goddess of Love, the goddess Venus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59 sq.; id. Div. 1, 13, 23; id. Or. 2, 5; id. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135; Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 6; Lucr. 1, 2; Hor. C. 1, 30, 1:

    filius Veneris,

    i. e. Cupid, Ov. M. 1, 463; cf.

    puerum,

    id. Am. 1, 10, 17; also Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 325; and in jest, Venere prognatus, of C. Julius Cœar, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2:

    Veneris mensis,

    i. e. April, Ov. F. 4, 61.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Love, sexual love, venery (as euphemism freq.):

    sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 6:

    Venus trivio conmissa,

    Prop. 4 (5), 7, 19; Verg. G. 3, 97; Ov. M. 10, 80; 10, 434; 11, 306; 12, 198; App. M. 1, p. 106, 13; Quint. 8, 6, 24; Tac. G. 20; Col. 6, 27, 10.—
    2.
    Like the Engl. love, to denote a beloved object, beloved:

    nec veneres nostras hoc fallit,

    Lucr. 4, 1185:

    mea Venus,

    Verg. E. 3, 68; Hor. C. 1, 27, 14; 1, 33, 13.—
    3.
    Qualities that excite love, loveliness, attractiveness, beauty, grace, elegance, charms (sing. and plur.;

    not in Cic.): quo fugit venus? quo color? decens Quo motus?

    Hor. C. 4, 13, 17:

    ac bene nummatum decorat suadela venusque,

    id. Ep. 1, 6, 38; id. A. P. 42; Sen. Ben. 2, 28, 1:

    fabula nullius veneris sine pondere et arte,

    Hor. A. P. 320:

    sermo ipse Romanus non recipere videatur illam solis concessam Atticis venerem,

    Quint. 10, 1, 100:

    quod cum gratiā quādam et venere dicatur,

    id. 6, 3, 18; so (with gratia) id. 4, 2, 116.—

    Of paintings: deesse iis unam illam suam venerem dicebat, quam Graeci charita vocant,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 79.— Plur.:

    profecto Amoenitates omnium venerum atque venustatum adfero,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 5:

    Isocrates omnes dicendi veneres sectatus est,

    Quint. 10, 1, 79.—
    4.
    The planet Venus, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53; id. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—
    5.
    The highest throw at dice, when each of the dice presented a different number, the Venus throw, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 45; Hor. C. 2, 7, 25; Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71; cf. in the foll.—
    II.
    Derivv.:

    Vĕnĕrĕus

    or

    Vĕnĕrĭus

    , a, um, adj., of or belonging to Venus:

    sacerdos,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 23:

    antistita,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 10:

    nepotulus,

    id. Mil. 5, 20; 5, 28:

    nutricatus,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 54:

    servi,

    temple-slaves of the Erycinian Venus in Sicily, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 50; 2, 5, 54, § 141; v. also infra, B. 2.: res, voluptates, etc., of or belonging to sexual love, venereous, venereal, Cic. Sen. 14, 47; id. Div. 2, 69, 143:

    visa,

    Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 166; Col. 12, 4, 3; cf. in a pun: homo, belonging to Venus and lascivious (of Verres), Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 141:

    delphinus,

    wanton, Gell. 7, 8, 1:

    nostros quoque antiquiores poëtas amasios et Venerios fuisse,

    id. 19, 9, 9:

    pira,

    a kind of pear, Venus-pear, Col. 5, 10, 18; 12, 10, 4; Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56.—
    B.
    Substt.
    1.
    Vĕnĕrĕus ( Vĕnĕrĭus), i, m. (i. e. jactus), the Venus-throw at dice (v. supra, I. B. 5.), Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23; 2, 21, 48; 2, 59, 121; also Vĕnĕrĕum, i, n.: hoc Venereum [p. 1971] est, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 55.—
    2.
    Vĕnĕrĕi ( Vĕnĕrĭi), ōrum, m. (i. e. servi), the templeslaves of the Erycinian Venus (v. supra), Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 92; 2, 3, 25, § 61; id. Clu. 15, 43.—
    3.
    Vĕnĕrĕae ( Vĕnĕrĭae), ārum, f. (i. e. conchae), a kind of mussels, Venus-shell, Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 103; 32, 11, 53, § 151.
    2.
    vēnus, ūs, m., or vēnum ( vaen-), i, n. (occurring only in the forms venui, veno, and venum) [Gr. ônos, price; ônê, purchase; cf. Sanscr. vasuas, price; vasuam, wages; and perh. Germ. Gewinn], sale.
    a.
    Dat.
    (α).
    Form venui (late Lat.):

    rogavit haberetne venui lacte?

    App. M. 8, p. 210, 12:

    cantherium venui subicere,

    id. ib. 8, p. 221, 29.—
    (β).
    Form veno (post-Aug.):

    posita veno irritamenta luxus,

    Tac. A. 14, 15:

    quae veno exercerent,

    id. ib. 13, 51.—
    b.
    Acc. venum (class.):

    dare aliquem venum,

    to sell, Liv. 24, 47, 6:

    venum cuncta dari,

    Claud. in Rufin. 1, 179;

    hence the compound venumdo, q. v.: ut ejus familia ad aedem Cereris venum iret,

    Liv. 3, 55, 7:

    pileatos servos venum solitos ire,

    Gell. 7, 4, 1:

    venum iturum,

    Sen. Const. 3, 2:

    seque et sua tradita venum Castra videt,

    Luc. 4, 206:

    venum redibat,

    Claud. in Eutr. 1, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Venereae

  • 4 Venerei

    1.
    Vĕnus, ĕris ( gen. sing. VENERVS, Inscr. Orell. 1364), f. [v. veneror], the goddess of Love, the goddess Venus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59 sq.; id. Div. 1, 13, 23; id. Or. 2, 5; id. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135; Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 6; Lucr. 1, 2; Hor. C. 1, 30, 1:

    filius Veneris,

    i. e. Cupid, Ov. M. 1, 463; cf.

    puerum,

    id. Am. 1, 10, 17; also Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 325; and in jest, Venere prognatus, of C. Julius Cœar, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2:

    Veneris mensis,

    i. e. April, Ov. F. 4, 61.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Love, sexual love, venery (as euphemism freq.):

    sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 6:

    Venus trivio conmissa,

    Prop. 4 (5), 7, 19; Verg. G. 3, 97; Ov. M. 10, 80; 10, 434; 11, 306; 12, 198; App. M. 1, p. 106, 13; Quint. 8, 6, 24; Tac. G. 20; Col. 6, 27, 10.—
    2.
    Like the Engl. love, to denote a beloved object, beloved:

    nec veneres nostras hoc fallit,

    Lucr. 4, 1185:

    mea Venus,

    Verg. E. 3, 68; Hor. C. 1, 27, 14; 1, 33, 13.—
    3.
    Qualities that excite love, loveliness, attractiveness, beauty, grace, elegance, charms (sing. and plur.;

    not in Cic.): quo fugit venus? quo color? decens Quo motus?

    Hor. C. 4, 13, 17:

    ac bene nummatum decorat suadela venusque,

    id. Ep. 1, 6, 38; id. A. P. 42; Sen. Ben. 2, 28, 1:

    fabula nullius veneris sine pondere et arte,

    Hor. A. P. 320:

    sermo ipse Romanus non recipere videatur illam solis concessam Atticis venerem,

    Quint. 10, 1, 100:

    quod cum gratiā quādam et venere dicatur,

    id. 6, 3, 18; so (with gratia) id. 4, 2, 116.—

    Of paintings: deesse iis unam illam suam venerem dicebat, quam Graeci charita vocant,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 79.— Plur.:

    profecto Amoenitates omnium venerum atque venustatum adfero,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 5:

    Isocrates omnes dicendi veneres sectatus est,

    Quint. 10, 1, 79.—
    4.
    The planet Venus, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53; id. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—
    5.
    The highest throw at dice, when each of the dice presented a different number, the Venus throw, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 45; Hor. C. 2, 7, 25; Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71; cf. in the foll.—
    II.
    Derivv.:

    Vĕnĕrĕus

    or

    Vĕnĕrĭus

    , a, um, adj., of or belonging to Venus:

    sacerdos,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 23:

    antistita,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 10:

    nepotulus,

    id. Mil. 5, 20; 5, 28:

    nutricatus,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 54:

    servi,

    temple-slaves of the Erycinian Venus in Sicily, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 50; 2, 5, 54, § 141; v. also infra, B. 2.: res, voluptates, etc., of or belonging to sexual love, venereous, venereal, Cic. Sen. 14, 47; id. Div. 2, 69, 143:

    visa,

    Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 166; Col. 12, 4, 3; cf. in a pun: homo, belonging to Venus and lascivious (of Verres), Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 141:

    delphinus,

    wanton, Gell. 7, 8, 1:

    nostros quoque antiquiores poëtas amasios et Venerios fuisse,

    id. 19, 9, 9:

    pira,

    a kind of pear, Venus-pear, Col. 5, 10, 18; 12, 10, 4; Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56.—
    B.
    Substt.
    1.
    Vĕnĕrĕus ( Vĕnĕrĭus), i, m. (i. e. jactus), the Venus-throw at dice (v. supra, I. B. 5.), Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23; 2, 21, 48; 2, 59, 121; also Vĕnĕrĕum, i, n.: hoc Venereum [p. 1971] est, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 55.—
    2.
    Vĕnĕrĕi ( Vĕnĕrĭi), ōrum, m. (i. e. servi), the templeslaves of the Erycinian Venus (v. supra), Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 92; 2, 3, 25, § 61; id. Clu. 15, 43.—
    3.
    Vĕnĕrĕae ( Vĕnĕrĭae), ārum, f. (i. e. conchae), a kind of mussels, Venus-shell, Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 103; 32, 11, 53, § 151.
    2.
    vēnus, ūs, m., or vēnum ( vaen-), i, n. (occurring only in the forms venui, veno, and venum) [Gr. ônos, price; ônê, purchase; cf. Sanscr. vasuas, price; vasuam, wages; and perh. Germ. Gewinn], sale.
    a.
    Dat.
    (α).
    Form venui (late Lat.):

    rogavit haberetne venui lacte?

    App. M. 8, p. 210, 12:

    cantherium venui subicere,

    id. ib. 8, p. 221, 29.—
    (β).
    Form veno (post-Aug.):

    posita veno irritamenta luxus,

    Tac. A. 14, 15:

    quae veno exercerent,

    id. ib. 13, 51.—
    b.
    Acc. venum (class.):

    dare aliquem venum,

    to sell, Liv. 24, 47, 6:

    venum cuncta dari,

    Claud. in Rufin. 1, 179;

    hence the compound venumdo, q. v.: ut ejus familia ad aedem Cereris venum iret,

    Liv. 3, 55, 7:

    pileatos servos venum solitos ire,

    Gell. 7, 4, 1:

    venum iturum,

    Sen. Const. 3, 2:

    seque et sua tradita venum Castra videt,

    Luc. 4, 206:

    venum redibat,

    Claud. in Eutr. 1, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Venerei

  • 5 Venereum

    1.
    Vĕnus, ĕris ( gen. sing. VENERVS, Inscr. Orell. 1364), f. [v. veneror], the goddess of Love, the goddess Venus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59 sq.; id. Div. 1, 13, 23; id. Or. 2, 5; id. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135; Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 6; Lucr. 1, 2; Hor. C. 1, 30, 1:

    filius Veneris,

    i. e. Cupid, Ov. M. 1, 463; cf.

    puerum,

    id. Am. 1, 10, 17; also Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 325; and in jest, Venere prognatus, of C. Julius Cœar, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2:

    Veneris mensis,

    i. e. April, Ov. F. 4, 61.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Love, sexual love, venery (as euphemism freq.):

    sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 6:

    Venus trivio conmissa,

    Prop. 4 (5), 7, 19; Verg. G. 3, 97; Ov. M. 10, 80; 10, 434; 11, 306; 12, 198; App. M. 1, p. 106, 13; Quint. 8, 6, 24; Tac. G. 20; Col. 6, 27, 10.—
    2.
    Like the Engl. love, to denote a beloved object, beloved:

    nec veneres nostras hoc fallit,

    Lucr. 4, 1185:

    mea Venus,

    Verg. E. 3, 68; Hor. C. 1, 27, 14; 1, 33, 13.—
    3.
    Qualities that excite love, loveliness, attractiveness, beauty, grace, elegance, charms (sing. and plur.;

    not in Cic.): quo fugit venus? quo color? decens Quo motus?

    Hor. C. 4, 13, 17:

    ac bene nummatum decorat suadela venusque,

    id. Ep. 1, 6, 38; id. A. P. 42; Sen. Ben. 2, 28, 1:

    fabula nullius veneris sine pondere et arte,

    Hor. A. P. 320:

    sermo ipse Romanus non recipere videatur illam solis concessam Atticis venerem,

    Quint. 10, 1, 100:

    quod cum gratiā quādam et venere dicatur,

    id. 6, 3, 18; so (with gratia) id. 4, 2, 116.—

    Of paintings: deesse iis unam illam suam venerem dicebat, quam Graeci charita vocant,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 79.— Plur.:

    profecto Amoenitates omnium venerum atque venustatum adfero,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 5:

    Isocrates omnes dicendi veneres sectatus est,

    Quint. 10, 1, 79.—
    4.
    The planet Venus, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53; id. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—
    5.
    The highest throw at dice, when each of the dice presented a different number, the Venus throw, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 45; Hor. C. 2, 7, 25; Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71; cf. in the foll.—
    II.
    Derivv.:

    Vĕnĕrĕus

    or

    Vĕnĕrĭus

    , a, um, adj., of or belonging to Venus:

    sacerdos,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 23:

    antistita,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 10:

    nepotulus,

    id. Mil. 5, 20; 5, 28:

    nutricatus,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 54:

    servi,

    temple-slaves of the Erycinian Venus in Sicily, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 50; 2, 5, 54, § 141; v. also infra, B. 2.: res, voluptates, etc., of or belonging to sexual love, venereous, venereal, Cic. Sen. 14, 47; id. Div. 2, 69, 143:

    visa,

    Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 166; Col. 12, 4, 3; cf. in a pun: homo, belonging to Venus and lascivious (of Verres), Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 141:

    delphinus,

    wanton, Gell. 7, 8, 1:

    nostros quoque antiquiores poëtas amasios et Venerios fuisse,

    id. 19, 9, 9:

    pira,

    a kind of pear, Venus-pear, Col. 5, 10, 18; 12, 10, 4; Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56.—
    B.
    Substt.
    1.
    Vĕnĕrĕus ( Vĕnĕrĭus), i, m. (i. e. jactus), the Venus-throw at dice (v. supra, I. B. 5.), Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23; 2, 21, 48; 2, 59, 121; also Vĕnĕrĕum, i, n.: hoc Venereum [p. 1971] est, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 55.—
    2.
    Vĕnĕrĕi ( Vĕnĕrĭi), ōrum, m. (i. e. servi), the templeslaves of the Erycinian Venus (v. supra), Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 92; 2, 3, 25, § 61; id. Clu. 15, 43.—
    3.
    Vĕnĕrĕae ( Vĕnĕrĭae), ārum, f. (i. e. conchae), a kind of mussels, Venus-shell, Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 103; 32, 11, 53, § 151.
    2.
    vēnus, ūs, m., or vēnum ( vaen-), i, n. (occurring only in the forms venui, veno, and venum) [Gr. ônos, price; ônê, purchase; cf. Sanscr. vasuas, price; vasuam, wages; and perh. Germ. Gewinn], sale.
    a.
    Dat.
    (α).
    Form venui (late Lat.):

    rogavit haberetne venui lacte?

    App. M. 8, p. 210, 12:

    cantherium venui subicere,

    id. ib. 8, p. 221, 29.—
    (β).
    Form veno (post-Aug.):

    posita veno irritamenta luxus,

    Tac. A. 14, 15:

    quae veno exercerent,

    id. ib. 13, 51.—
    b.
    Acc. venum (class.):

    dare aliquem venum,

    to sell, Liv. 24, 47, 6:

    venum cuncta dari,

    Claud. in Rufin. 1, 179;

    hence the compound venumdo, q. v.: ut ejus familia ad aedem Cereris venum iret,

    Liv. 3, 55, 7:

    pileatos servos venum solitos ire,

    Gell. 7, 4, 1:

    venum iturum,

    Sen. Const. 3, 2:

    seque et sua tradita venum Castra videt,

    Luc. 4, 206:

    venum redibat,

    Claud. in Eutr. 1, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Venereum

  • 6 Veneriae

    1.
    Vĕnus, ĕris ( gen. sing. VENERVS, Inscr. Orell. 1364), f. [v. veneror], the goddess of Love, the goddess Venus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59 sq.; id. Div. 1, 13, 23; id. Or. 2, 5; id. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135; Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 6; Lucr. 1, 2; Hor. C. 1, 30, 1:

    filius Veneris,

    i. e. Cupid, Ov. M. 1, 463; cf.

    puerum,

    id. Am. 1, 10, 17; also Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 325; and in jest, Venere prognatus, of C. Julius Cœar, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2:

    Veneris mensis,

    i. e. April, Ov. F. 4, 61.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Love, sexual love, venery (as euphemism freq.):

    sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 6:

    Venus trivio conmissa,

    Prop. 4 (5), 7, 19; Verg. G. 3, 97; Ov. M. 10, 80; 10, 434; 11, 306; 12, 198; App. M. 1, p. 106, 13; Quint. 8, 6, 24; Tac. G. 20; Col. 6, 27, 10.—
    2.
    Like the Engl. love, to denote a beloved object, beloved:

    nec veneres nostras hoc fallit,

    Lucr. 4, 1185:

    mea Venus,

    Verg. E. 3, 68; Hor. C. 1, 27, 14; 1, 33, 13.—
    3.
    Qualities that excite love, loveliness, attractiveness, beauty, grace, elegance, charms (sing. and plur.;

    not in Cic.): quo fugit venus? quo color? decens Quo motus?

    Hor. C. 4, 13, 17:

    ac bene nummatum decorat suadela venusque,

    id. Ep. 1, 6, 38; id. A. P. 42; Sen. Ben. 2, 28, 1:

    fabula nullius veneris sine pondere et arte,

    Hor. A. P. 320:

    sermo ipse Romanus non recipere videatur illam solis concessam Atticis venerem,

    Quint. 10, 1, 100:

    quod cum gratiā quādam et venere dicatur,

    id. 6, 3, 18; so (with gratia) id. 4, 2, 116.—

    Of paintings: deesse iis unam illam suam venerem dicebat, quam Graeci charita vocant,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 79.— Plur.:

    profecto Amoenitates omnium venerum atque venustatum adfero,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 5:

    Isocrates omnes dicendi veneres sectatus est,

    Quint. 10, 1, 79.—
    4.
    The planet Venus, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53; id. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—
    5.
    The highest throw at dice, when each of the dice presented a different number, the Venus throw, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 45; Hor. C. 2, 7, 25; Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71; cf. in the foll.—
    II.
    Derivv.:

    Vĕnĕrĕus

    or

    Vĕnĕrĭus

    , a, um, adj., of or belonging to Venus:

    sacerdos,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 23:

    antistita,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 10:

    nepotulus,

    id. Mil. 5, 20; 5, 28:

    nutricatus,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 54:

    servi,

    temple-slaves of the Erycinian Venus in Sicily, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 50; 2, 5, 54, § 141; v. also infra, B. 2.: res, voluptates, etc., of or belonging to sexual love, venereous, venereal, Cic. Sen. 14, 47; id. Div. 2, 69, 143:

    visa,

    Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 166; Col. 12, 4, 3; cf. in a pun: homo, belonging to Venus and lascivious (of Verres), Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 141:

    delphinus,

    wanton, Gell. 7, 8, 1:

    nostros quoque antiquiores poëtas amasios et Venerios fuisse,

    id. 19, 9, 9:

    pira,

    a kind of pear, Venus-pear, Col. 5, 10, 18; 12, 10, 4; Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56.—
    B.
    Substt.
    1.
    Vĕnĕrĕus ( Vĕnĕrĭus), i, m. (i. e. jactus), the Venus-throw at dice (v. supra, I. B. 5.), Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23; 2, 21, 48; 2, 59, 121; also Vĕnĕrĕum, i, n.: hoc Venereum [p. 1971] est, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 55.—
    2.
    Vĕnĕrĕi ( Vĕnĕrĭi), ōrum, m. (i. e. servi), the templeslaves of the Erycinian Venus (v. supra), Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 92; 2, 3, 25, § 61; id. Clu. 15, 43.—
    3.
    Vĕnĕrĕae ( Vĕnĕrĭae), ārum, f. (i. e. conchae), a kind of mussels, Venus-shell, Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 103; 32, 11, 53, § 151.
    2.
    vēnus, ūs, m., or vēnum ( vaen-), i, n. (occurring only in the forms venui, veno, and venum) [Gr. ônos, price; ônê, purchase; cf. Sanscr. vasuas, price; vasuam, wages; and perh. Germ. Gewinn], sale.
    a.
    Dat.
    (α).
    Form venui (late Lat.):

    rogavit haberetne venui lacte?

    App. M. 8, p. 210, 12:

    cantherium venui subicere,

    id. ib. 8, p. 221, 29.—
    (β).
    Form veno (post-Aug.):

    posita veno irritamenta luxus,

    Tac. A. 14, 15:

    quae veno exercerent,

    id. ib. 13, 51.—
    b.
    Acc. venum (class.):

    dare aliquem venum,

    to sell, Liv. 24, 47, 6:

    venum cuncta dari,

    Claud. in Rufin. 1, 179;

    hence the compound venumdo, q. v.: ut ejus familia ad aedem Cereris venum iret,

    Liv. 3, 55, 7:

    pileatos servos venum solitos ire,

    Gell. 7, 4, 1:

    venum iturum,

    Sen. Const. 3, 2:

    seque et sua tradita venum Castra videt,

    Luc. 4, 206:

    venum redibat,

    Claud. in Eutr. 1, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Veneriae

  • 7 Venerii

    1.
    Vĕnus, ĕris ( gen. sing. VENERVS, Inscr. Orell. 1364), f. [v. veneror], the goddess of Love, the goddess Venus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59 sq.; id. Div. 1, 13, 23; id. Or. 2, 5; id. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135; Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 6; Lucr. 1, 2; Hor. C. 1, 30, 1:

    filius Veneris,

    i. e. Cupid, Ov. M. 1, 463; cf.

    puerum,

    id. Am. 1, 10, 17; also Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 325; and in jest, Venere prognatus, of C. Julius Cœar, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2:

    Veneris mensis,

    i. e. April, Ov. F. 4, 61.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Love, sexual love, venery (as euphemism freq.):

    sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 6:

    Venus trivio conmissa,

    Prop. 4 (5), 7, 19; Verg. G. 3, 97; Ov. M. 10, 80; 10, 434; 11, 306; 12, 198; App. M. 1, p. 106, 13; Quint. 8, 6, 24; Tac. G. 20; Col. 6, 27, 10.—
    2.
    Like the Engl. love, to denote a beloved object, beloved:

    nec veneres nostras hoc fallit,

    Lucr. 4, 1185:

    mea Venus,

    Verg. E. 3, 68; Hor. C. 1, 27, 14; 1, 33, 13.—
    3.
    Qualities that excite love, loveliness, attractiveness, beauty, grace, elegance, charms (sing. and plur.;

    not in Cic.): quo fugit venus? quo color? decens Quo motus?

    Hor. C. 4, 13, 17:

    ac bene nummatum decorat suadela venusque,

    id. Ep. 1, 6, 38; id. A. P. 42; Sen. Ben. 2, 28, 1:

    fabula nullius veneris sine pondere et arte,

    Hor. A. P. 320:

    sermo ipse Romanus non recipere videatur illam solis concessam Atticis venerem,

    Quint. 10, 1, 100:

    quod cum gratiā quādam et venere dicatur,

    id. 6, 3, 18; so (with gratia) id. 4, 2, 116.—

    Of paintings: deesse iis unam illam suam venerem dicebat, quam Graeci charita vocant,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 79.— Plur.:

    profecto Amoenitates omnium venerum atque venustatum adfero,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 5:

    Isocrates omnes dicendi veneres sectatus est,

    Quint. 10, 1, 79.—
    4.
    The planet Venus, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53; id. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—
    5.
    The highest throw at dice, when each of the dice presented a different number, the Venus throw, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 45; Hor. C. 2, 7, 25; Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71; cf. in the foll.—
    II.
    Derivv.:

    Vĕnĕrĕus

    or

    Vĕnĕrĭus

    , a, um, adj., of or belonging to Venus:

    sacerdos,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 23:

    antistita,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 10:

    nepotulus,

    id. Mil. 5, 20; 5, 28:

    nutricatus,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 54:

    servi,

    temple-slaves of the Erycinian Venus in Sicily, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 50; 2, 5, 54, § 141; v. also infra, B. 2.: res, voluptates, etc., of or belonging to sexual love, venereous, venereal, Cic. Sen. 14, 47; id. Div. 2, 69, 143:

    visa,

    Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 166; Col. 12, 4, 3; cf. in a pun: homo, belonging to Venus and lascivious (of Verres), Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 141:

    delphinus,

    wanton, Gell. 7, 8, 1:

    nostros quoque antiquiores poëtas amasios et Venerios fuisse,

    id. 19, 9, 9:

    pira,

    a kind of pear, Venus-pear, Col. 5, 10, 18; 12, 10, 4; Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56.—
    B.
    Substt.
    1.
    Vĕnĕrĕus ( Vĕnĕrĭus), i, m. (i. e. jactus), the Venus-throw at dice (v. supra, I. B. 5.), Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23; 2, 21, 48; 2, 59, 121; also Vĕnĕrĕum, i, n.: hoc Venereum [p. 1971] est, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 55.—
    2.
    Vĕnĕrĕi ( Vĕnĕrĭi), ōrum, m. (i. e. servi), the templeslaves of the Erycinian Venus (v. supra), Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 92; 2, 3, 25, § 61; id. Clu. 15, 43.—
    3.
    Vĕnĕrĕae ( Vĕnĕrĭae), ārum, f. (i. e. conchae), a kind of mussels, Venus-shell, Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 103; 32, 11, 53, § 151.
    2.
    vēnus, ūs, m., or vēnum ( vaen-), i, n. (occurring only in the forms venui, veno, and venum) [Gr. ônos, price; ônê, purchase; cf. Sanscr. vasuas, price; vasuam, wages; and perh. Germ. Gewinn], sale.
    a.
    Dat.
    (α).
    Form venui (late Lat.):

    rogavit haberetne venui lacte?

    App. M. 8, p. 210, 12:

    cantherium venui subicere,

    id. ib. 8, p. 221, 29.—
    (β).
    Form veno (post-Aug.):

    posita veno irritamenta luxus,

    Tac. A. 14, 15:

    quae veno exercerent,

    id. ib. 13, 51.—
    b.
    Acc. venum (class.):

    dare aliquem venum,

    to sell, Liv. 24, 47, 6:

    venum cuncta dari,

    Claud. in Rufin. 1, 179;

    hence the compound venumdo, q. v.: ut ejus familia ad aedem Cereris venum iret,

    Liv. 3, 55, 7:

    pileatos servos venum solitos ire,

    Gell. 7, 4, 1:

    venum iturum,

    Sen. Const. 3, 2:

    seque et sua tradita venum Castra videt,

    Luc. 4, 206:

    venum redibat,

    Claud. in Eutr. 1, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Venerii

  • 8 Venus

    1.
    Vĕnus, ĕris ( gen. sing. VENERVS, Inscr. Orell. 1364), f. [v. veneror], the goddess of Love, the goddess Venus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59 sq.; id. Div. 1, 13, 23; id. Or. 2, 5; id. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135; Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 6; Lucr. 1, 2; Hor. C. 1, 30, 1:

    filius Veneris,

    i. e. Cupid, Ov. M. 1, 463; cf.

    puerum,

    id. Am. 1, 10, 17; also Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 325; and in jest, Venere prognatus, of C. Julius Cœar, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2:

    Veneris mensis,

    i. e. April, Ov. F. 4, 61.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Love, sexual love, venery (as euphemism freq.):

    sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 6:

    Venus trivio conmissa,

    Prop. 4 (5), 7, 19; Verg. G. 3, 97; Ov. M. 10, 80; 10, 434; 11, 306; 12, 198; App. M. 1, p. 106, 13; Quint. 8, 6, 24; Tac. G. 20; Col. 6, 27, 10.—
    2.
    Like the Engl. love, to denote a beloved object, beloved:

    nec veneres nostras hoc fallit,

    Lucr. 4, 1185:

    mea Venus,

    Verg. E. 3, 68; Hor. C. 1, 27, 14; 1, 33, 13.—
    3.
    Qualities that excite love, loveliness, attractiveness, beauty, grace, elegance, charms (sing. and plur.;

    not in Cic.): quo fugit venus? quo color? decens Quo motus?

    Hor. C. 4, 13, 17:

    ac bene nummatum decorat suadela venusque,

    id. Ep. 1, 6, 38; id. A. P. 42; Sen. Ben. 2, 28, 1:

    fabula nullius veneris sine pondere et arte,

    Hor. A. P. 320:

    sermo ipse Romanus non recipere videatur illam solis concessam Atticis venerem,

    Quint. 10, 1, 100:

    quod cum gratiā quādam et venere dicatur,

    id. 6, 3, 18; so (with gratia) id. 4, 2, 116.—

    Of paintings: deesse iis unam illam suam venerem dicebat, quam Graeci charita vocant,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 79.— Plur.:

    profecto Amoenitates omnium venerum atque venustatum adfero,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 5:

    Isocrates omnes dicendi veneres sectatus est,

    Quint. 10, 1, 79.—
    4.
    The planet Venus, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53; id. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—
    5.
    The highest throw at dice, when each of the dice presented a different number, the Venus throw, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 45; Hor. C. 2, 7, 25; Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71; cf. in the foll.—
    II.
    Derivv.:

    Vĕnĕrĕus

    or

    Vĕnĕrĭus

    , a, um, adj., of or belonging to Venus:

    sacerdos,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 23:

    antistita,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 10:

    nepotulus,

    id. Mil. 5, 20; 5, 28:

    nutricatus,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 54:

    servi,

    temple-slaves of the Erycinian Venus in Sicily, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 50; 2, 5, 54, § 141; v. also infra, B. 2.: res, voluptates, etc., of or belonging to sexual love, venereous, venereal, Cic. Sen. 14, 47; id. Div. 2, 69, 143:

    visa,

    Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 166; Col. 12, 4, 3; cf. in a pun: homo, belonging to Venus and lascivious (of Verres), Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 141:

    delphinus,

    wanton, Gell. 7, 8, 1:

    nostros quoque antiquiores poëtas amasios et Venerios fuisse,

    id. 19, 9, 9:

    pira,

    a kind of pear, Venus-pear, Col. 5, 10, 18; 12, 10, 4; Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56.—
    B.
    Substt.
    1.
    Vĕnĕrĕus ( Vĕnĕrĭus), i, m. (i. e. jactus), the Venus-throw at dice (v. supra, I. B. 5.), Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23; 2, 21, 48; 2, 59, 121; also Vĕnĕrĕum, i, n.: hoc Venereum [p. 1971] est, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 55.—
    2.
    Vĕnĕrĕi ( Vĕnĕrĭi), ōrum, m. (i. e. servi), the templeslaves of the Erycinian Venus (v. supra), Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 92; 2, 3, 25, § 61; id. Clu. 15, 43.—
    3.
    Vĕnĕrĕae ( Vĕnĕrĭae), ārum, f. (i. e. conchae), a kind of mussels, Venus-shell, Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 103; 32, 11, 53, § 151.
    2.
    vēnus, ūs, m., or vēnum ( vaen-), i, n. (occurring only in the forms venui, veno, and venum) [Gr. ônos, price; ônê, purchase; cf. Sanscr. vasuas, price; vasuam, wages; and perh. Germ. Gewinn], sale.
    a.
    Dat.
    (α).
    Form venui (late Lat.):

    rogavit haberetne venui lacte?

    App. M. 8, p. 210, 12:

    cantherium venui subicere,

    id. ib. 8, p. 221, 29.—
    (β).
    Form veno (post-Aug.):

    posita veno irritamenta luxus,

    Tac. A. 14, 15:

    quae veno exercerent,

    id. ib. 13, 51.—
    b.
    Acc. venum (class.):

    dare aliquem venum,

    to sell, Liv. 24, 47, 6:

    venum cuncta dari,

    Claud. in Rufin. 1, 179;

    hence the compound venumdo, q. v.: ut ejus familia ad aedem Cereris venum iret,

    Liv. 3, 55, 7:

    pileatos servos venum solitos ire,

    Gell. 7, 4, 1:

    venum iturum,

    Sen. Const. 3, 2:

    seque et sua tradita venum Castra videt,

    Luc. 4, 206:

    venum redibat,

    Claud. in Eutr. 1, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Venus

  • 9 venus

    1.
    Vĕnus, ĕris ( gen. sing. VENERVS, Inscr. Orell. 1364), f. [v. veneror], the goddess of Love, the goddess Venus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59 sq.; id. Div. 1, 13, 23; id. Or. 2, 5; id. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135; Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 6; Lucr. 1, 2; Hor. C. 1, 30, 1:

    filius Veneris,

    i. e. Cupid, Ov. M. 1, 463; cf.

    puerum,

    id. Am. 1, 10, 17; also Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 325; and in jest, Venere prognatus, of C. Julius Cœar, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2:

    Veneris mensis,

    i. e. April, Ov. F. 4, 61.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Love, sexual love, venery (as euphemism freq.):

    sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 6:

    Venus trivio conmissa,

    Prop. 4 (5), 7, 19; Verg. G. 3, 97; Ov. M. 10, 80; 10, 434; 11, 306; 12, 198; App. M. 1, p. 106, 13; Quint. 8, 6, 24; Tac. G. 20; Col. 6, 27, 10.—
    2.
    Like the Engl. love, to denote a beloved object, beloved:

    nec veneres nostras hoc fallit,

    Lucr. 4, 1185:

    mea Venus,

    Verg. E. 3, 68; Hor. C. 1, 27, 14; 1, 33, 13.—
    3.
    Qualities that excite love, loveliness, attractiveness, beauty, grace, elegance, charms (sing. and plur.;

    not in Cic.): quo fugit venus? quo color? decens Quo motus?

    Hor. C. 4, 13, 17:

    ac bene nummatum decorat suadela venusque,

    id. Ep. 1, 6, 38; id. A. P. 42; Sen. Ben. 2, 28, 1:

    fabula nullius veneris sine pondere et arte,

    Hor. A. P. 320:

    sermo ipse Romanus non recipere videatur illam solis concessam Atticis venerem,

    Quint. 10, 1, 100:

    quod cum gratiā quādam et venere dicatur,

    id. 6, 3, 18; so (with gratia) id. 4, 2, 116.—

    Of paintings: deesse iis unam illam suam venerem dicebat, quam Graeci charita vocant,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 79.— Plur.:

    profecto Amoenitates omnium venerum atque venustatum adfero,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 5:

    Isocrates omnes dicendi veneres sectatus est,

    Quint. 10, 1, 79.—
    4.
    The planet Venus, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53; id. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—
    5.
    The highest throw at dice, when each of the dice presented a different number, the Venus throw, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 45; Hor. C. 2, 7, 25; Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71; cf. in the foll.—
    II.
    Derivv.:

    Vĕnĕrĕus

    or

    Vĕnĕrĭus

    , a, um, adj., of or belonging to Venus:

    sacerdos,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 23:

    antistita,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 10:

    nepotulus,

    id. Mil. 5, 20; 5, 28:

    nutricatus,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 54:

    servi,

    temple-slaves of the Erycinian Venus in Sicily, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 50; 2, 5, 54, § 141; v. also infra, B. 2.: res, voluptates, etc., of or belonging to sexual love, venereous, venereal, Cic. Sen. 14, 47; id. Div. 2, 69, 143:

    visa,

    Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 166; Col. 12, 4, 3; cf. in a pun: homo, belonging to Venus and lascivious (of Verres), Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 141:

    delphinus,

    wanton, Gell. 7, 8, 1:

    nostros quoque antiquiores poëtas amasios et Venerios fuisse,

    id. 19, 9, 9:

    pira,

    a kind of pear, Venus-pear, Col. 5, 10, 18; 12, 10, 4; Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56.—
    B.
    Substt.
    1.
    Vĕnĕrĕus ( Vĕnĕrĭus), i, m. (i. e. jactus), the Venus-throw at dice (v. supra, I. B. 5.), Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23; 2, 21, 48; 2, 59, 121; also Vĕnĕrĕum, i, n.: hoc Venereum [p. 1971] est, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 55.—
    2.
    Vĕnĕrĕi ( Vĕnĕrĭi), ōrum, m. (i. e. servi), the templeslaves of the Erycinian Venus (v. supra), Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 92; 2, 3, 25, § 61; id. Clu. 15, 43.—
    3.
    Vĕnĕrĕae ( Vĕnĕrĭae), ārum, f. (i. e. conchae), a kind of mussels, Venus-shell, Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 103; 32, 11, 53, § 151.
    2.
    vēnus, ūs, m., or vēnum ( vaen-), i, n. (occurring only in the forms venui, veno, and venum) [Gr. ônos, price; ônê, purchase; cf. Sanscr. vasuas, price; vasuam, wages; and perh. Germ. Gewinn], sale.
    a.
    Dat.
    (α).
    Form venui (late Lat.):

    rogavit haberetne venui lacte?

    App. M. 8, p. 210, 12:

    cantherium venui subicere,

    id. ib. 8, p. 221, 29.—
    (β).
    Form veno (post-Aug.):

    posita veno irritamenta luxus,

    Tac. A. 14, 15:

    quae veno exercerent,

    id. ib. 13, 51.—
    b.
    Acc. venum (class.):

    dare aliquem venum,

    to sell, Liv. 24, 47, 6:

    venum cuncta dari,

    Claud. in Rufin. 1, 179;

    hence the compound venumdo, q. v.: ut ejus familia ad aedem Cereris venum iret,

    Liv. 3, 55, 7:

    pileatos servos venum solitos ire,

    Gell. 7, 4, 1:

    venum iturum,

    Sen. Const. 3, 2:

    seque et sua tradita venum Castra videt,

    Luc. 4, 206:

    venum redibat,

    Claud. in Eutr. 1, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > venus

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